debasements

debasements
понижение
понижения
снижение
снижения

Новый англо-русский словарь. 2013.

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  • Gresham's law — is an economic principle that states: When a government compulsorily overvalues one type of money and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the country or disappear from circulation into hoards, while the overvalued money will… …   Wikipedia

  • Polish złoty — Infobox Currency currency name in local = Polski złoty pl icon image 1 = 200zl r.jpg image title 1 = 200 złotych image 2 = 5zl a.gif image title 2 = 5 złotych image width 2 = 100 iso code = PLN using countries = Poland inflation rate = 4.1%… …   Wikipedia

  • History of Roman Egypt — Ægyptus redirects here. See Egypt Province for the province of the Ottoman Empire. The History of Roman Egypt begins with the conquest of Egypt in 30 BC by Octavian (the future Emperor Augustus), following the defeat of Marc Antony and Ptolemaic… …   Wikipedia

  • Aksumite currency — was the only native currency to be issued in Africa without direct influence by an outside culture like the Romans or Greeks. It was issued and circulated from the middle of the height of the Kingdom of Aksum under King Endubis around AD 270… …   Wikipedia

  • Financial history of the Dutch Republic — describes the history of the interrelated development of financial institutions in the Dutch Republic. The rapid economic development of the country after the Dutch Revolt in the years 1585 1620, described in Economic History of the Netherlands… …   Wikipedia

  • Banque d'Amsterdam — La Amsterdamsche Wisselbank ou banque d’Amsterdam est une des premières banques de dépôt européennes. Créée en 1609 avec la garantie et l’accord des États de Hollande, c est une banque publique placée sous le contrôle de la municipalité de la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • existentialism — existentialist, adj., n. existentialistic, adj. existentialistically, adv. /eg zi sten sheuh liz euhm, ek si /, n. Philos. a philosophical attitude associated esp. with Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, and Sartre, and opposed to rationalism and… …   Universalium

  • Portugal — /pawr cheuh geuhl, pohr /; Port. /pawrdd too gahl /, n. a republic in SW Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, W of Spain. (Including the Azores and the Madeira Islands) 9,867,654; 35,414 sq. mi. (91,720 sq. km). Cap.: Lisbon. * * * Portugal… …   Universalium

  • patristic literature — Body of literature that comprises those works (excluding the New Testament) written by Christians before the 8th century. It refers to the works of the Church Fathers. Most patristic literature is in Greek or Latin, but much survives in Syriac… …   Universalium

  • Bunka-Bunsei period — ▪ Japanese history also called  Ōgosho Period,         in Japanese history, the era from 1804 to 1829, which witnessed an urban cultural scene unmatched since the Genroku period (1688–1704). The austere reforms and sumptuary laws passed under… …   Universalium

  • Egypt, ancient — Introduction  civilization in northeastern Africa dating from the 3rd millennium BC. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. This article… …   Universalium


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